Effects of Plyometric Training on Agility and Speed in Female Re-Creational Badminton Players: A Pilot Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29070/1mz30350Keywords:
Athletic Performance, Badminton, Agility, Speed, Plyometric trainingAbstract
Badminton is recognized as one of the fastest racket sports, with shuttlecock smash speeds reaching approximately 30 m/s. The sport requires players to react instantly to the fast-moving shuttlecock and continuously adapt their body position to perform efficient and accurate movements during play. Plyometric Training exercises such as jumping, skipping, and multidirectional hopping enhance neuromuscular function by promoting efficient muscle activation during eccentric contractions and improving the storing and reusing elastic energy during the concentric phase. These adaptations contribute to greater muscular power and overall athletic performance. This study was conducted to assess the effects of plyometric training on agility along with
speed among female re-creational badminton players. Twelve re-creational female badminton players between 18 and 25 years of age were tested before and after the test. Agility and speed were measured using the hexagon agility test and 10-meter sprint test. The collected data was assessed using summary statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk test for normality, along with paired sample t-tests, and IBM SPSS (Version 23). The statistical analysis demonstrated that the intervention significantly improved both speed and agility in badminton players. It shows that before and after the test, for the 10-meter sprint test (t = 5.350, p < 0.001) and hexagon agility test (t = 5.685, p < 0.001), clockwise (t = 6.779, p < 0.001) and anti-clockwise. The findings suggest that improvements in agility and speed play an important role in overall badminton performance. Future studies involving larger groups of participants are recommended to evaluate and strengthen the results of the present study
Downloads
References
1. Chandra S, Sharma A, Malhotra N, Rizvi MR, Kumari S. Effects of plyometric training on the agility, speed, and explosive power of male collegiate badminton players. Journal of lifestyle medicine. 2023 Feb 28;13(1):52.
2. Nugroho NT, Suratman S. The Effectiveness of Plyometric Training on Agility and Speed of U-15 Badminton Athletes. COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga. 2025 Jun 15;17(2):893-904.
3. Fernandez-Fernandez J, Herrero-Molleda A, Álvarez-Dacal F, Hernandez-Davó JL, Granacher U. The impact of sex and biological maturation on physical fitness in adolescent badminton players. Sports. 2023 Oct 3;11(10):191.
4. Feng G, Chen R, Wu C, Liu Y. The effects of combined balance and plyometric training on change-of-direction and dynamic balance: A meta-analysis. Plos one. 2026 Mar 31;21(3):e0346232.
5. Deng N, Soh KG, Abdullah BB, Huang D. Effects of plyometric training on skill-related physical fitness in badminton players: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon. 2024 Mar 30;10(6).
6. Hasan S. Effects of plyometric vs. strength training on strength, sprint, and functional performance in soccer players: a randomized controlled trial. Scientific reports. 2023 Mar 14;13(1):4256.
7. Deng N, Zheng X, Wang H, Zhao Z, Xia X, Zhang H, Zhou K, Zhang B. The effects of eight weeks of sand-based plyometric training on lower-extremity explosive strength, balance, and agility in male collegiate badminton players. Frontiers in Physiology. 2025 Nov 26;16:1708619.
8. Ma S, Xue W, Soh KG, Liu H, Xu F, Sun M, Li J, Shi X, Wang X. Effects of physical training programs on healthy badminton players’ performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2025 Jul 9;17(1):189.
9. You G, Li B, Zhao S. Force-Sensor-Based Analysis of the Effects of a Six-Week Plyometric Training Program on the Speed, Strength, and Balance Ability on Hard and Soft Surfaces of Adolescent Female Basketball Players. Sensors. 2026 Jan 23;26(3):758.
10. Rasyid ML, Wiriawan O, Rusdiawan A, Andriana LM, Damayanti ED. The combination of plyometric and ladder drills can improve acceleration and footwork skills in badminton players. Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research. 2026 Mar 8;5(1):28-39.
11. Bhosale N, Yeole U, Chavarkar M. Effect of plyometric training on jumping performance and agility in badminton players. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 2020 Jun 1;11(6):532-7.
12. Ozmen, Tarik & aydoğmuş, mert. (2017). Effect of plyometric training on jumping performance and agility in adolescent badminton players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 19. 222-227. 10.15314/tsed.319749.